Behaviour Support

When a good plan doesn't land: what frontline work taught me about feedback

A practitioner reflection on why good plans fail between appointments, and the feedback loop that turns a struggling plan into real independence.

Yosmerys Aparicio Cuencas speaking with practitioners about collaboration

This is a reflection on how I think and practise. The story below is a composite drawn from my years of frontline work before Supporting Communities Australia. Details have been changed and combined, and it does not describe any one young person.

For eight years I was the person on the floor carrying out other people’s plans. In out-of-home care, in the NDIS, in youth justice and community services. I was the one in the kitchen, in the car, at the bathroom door, trying to make a recommendation work with a real young person on a real Tuesday.

Now I write plans too. Which means I have seen the handover from both ends, and I know where it usually breaks.

The gap nobody sees

A clinician finishes the assessment, does the observations, writes a plan they are proud of, and hands it over. Then, mostly, silence. They rarely find out whether it was used, tweaked to fit real life, or filed away.

That isn’t because anyone is careless. Information in most teams flows one way: down, from the report to the team to the young person. It very rarely flows back up. And when a plan quietly fails between appointments, it fails in a room the clinician isn’t in.

A story about periods

I’ll tell this one through a composite I’ll call Mia: an autistic teenager in out-of-home care for whom every period was a genuine crisis.

That shouldn’t surprise anyone who has worked in this space. There is the sensory load: products, wetness, the blood itself. There is routine: a body change that arrives without warning for someone who relies on predictability. There is communication: when something feels wrong, it often comes out as behaviour rather than words. And there is dignity: managing your own body, privately, without someone stepping in.

The easy version of the job is to manage Mia through it and keep the fuss down. The question that matters is different: how do we help her manage it herself?

A sound plan that didn’t land

An occupational therapist worked with Mia over time to get her ready for period underwear. It was careful, patient work: preparation, explanation, building familiarity. The support team then helped her use them day to day.

On paper, that is exactly how it should work. In real life, Mia kept bleeding through, and every time it happened she was upset all over again. She was doing what she had been taught. It still went wrong.

This is the moment where a lot of teams go quiet. The support worker keeps going because the clinician said so. Or the young person gets labelled non-compliant. Or the plan is dropped and nobody tells anyone. Usually the silence isn’t about bad intentions. Support workers don’t feel it’s their place to question a clinician, or don’t know how to reach them, or worry it will look like they did it wrong. Nobody ever said “if this doesn’t work, here’s how you tell me”.

The silence isn’t a people problem. It’s a design problem. And design problems can be fixed.

The team spoke up, and the clinician listened

In this story, the team reported the bleed-through straight back to the OT. Not weeks later at a review. Straight away.

The feedback was a skill in itself. It was specific: what was happening, when, and how Mia was reacting. It was about what they saw, not about blame. And it went to the right person quickly.

The OT didn’t defend her plan. She treated the report as clinical data from the people who could see what she couldn’t, and suggested pads instead. Mia was part of that decision, as she had been consulted all along the way. The plan was being built with her, not done to her.

Why it worked

With pads, Mia could see when she needed to change.

That was the whole thing. A visible cue meant she could look, know, and act on her own. The problem was never Mia. It was the fit between the strategy and the way she experiences the world.

Over about six months she went from relying on the team for everything to managing it herself, with privacy and dignity over something deeply personal.

Independence is built in stages

That story shaped how I work now. At SCA, through the Elevate Youth Lab model, we build independence in stages rather than assuming it:

  • Observe (25%). Introduce the topic calmly, with no pressure, and build trust.
  • Together (50%). Do it alongside the young person, sharing each step.
  • Prompts (75%). They lead, with a visual cue, and support is nearby.
  • Independent (100%). They manage it themselves, and know when and how to ask for help.

Asking for help is part of independence, not a failure of it.

What actually made the difference

None of it needed a new assessment tool or extra funding. Four things did the work:

  1. A shared goal. Everyone was working towards the young person managing it herself, not towards the fuss stopping. That one choice changes every decision after it.
  2. A plan translated into daily steps that a support worker could do at seven in the morning without the clinician in the room.
  3. A feedback loop the team could actually use, and felt safe using.
  4. A clinician willing to change the plan rather than defend it. That takes humility and a lot of confidence. It is the most skilled move in the whole story.

If you write plans

You were never meant to carry the outcome on your own. The support team are your eyes and hands between appointments. A feedback loop isn’t extra admin; it’s how a clinician stops working in the dark. Try three simple prompts with the people around the young person: What did you see? When did it happen? What happened next?

And when someone tells you it’s not working, thank them. The first time you thank someone for bad news is the moment they start telling you the truth.

How this shapes our work

This is why I describe our approach as behaviour support that treats young people as the author of the plan, not the subject of it. The young person’s voice, and the voices of the people who see their everyday life, belong in the plan from the start and all the way through.

If you’re a support coordinator, caseworker, or clinician working with a young person whose plan looks right on paper but isn’t landing at home, talk to us.

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